Class III, simple solutions to everyday challenges

How can we manage Class III Black’s lesions in a simple, efficient, and predictable way?
This article explores two techniques, offering a clear comparison to help you handle these cases with ease and confidence.

styleitaliano style italiano occlusal view of proximal caries 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.1
Palatal view of the lesions.

styleitaliano style italiano close up of proximal caries 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.2
Close up of the lesions.

styleitaliano style italiano rubber dam anterior isolation 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.3
Isolation of the operating field using the “Vision” rubber dam by ASA Dental.

styleitaliano style italiano matrices protecting neighboring teeth during drilling 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.4
Thanks to PolydentiaPRO matrices, we can protect the neighboring teeth during cavity cleaning, ensuring a more conservative approach.

styleitaliano style italiano clean cavities 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.5
The cavities were prepared on the mesial surface of tooth 22, the distal surface of tooth 21, the mesial surface of tooth 12, and the distal surface of tooth 11. Due to the minimal extent of caries on teeth 11 and 21, I opted not to open the cavities on the vestibular side. Instead, I approached the restorations from the distal and palatal views to ensure seamless integration.

styleitaliano style italiano etching the enamel 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.6
Etching step.

styleitaliano style italiano bonding and light curing 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.7
For the adhesive procedure, I used a universal adhesive to ensure optimal bonding and versatility.

styleitaliano style italiano matrix adaptation 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.8
For educational purposes and to demonstrate the benefits of using new matrices (Unica Proximal by Polydentia), I chose this technique for the distal restorations on teeth 11 and 21. The approach involves a pre-curved anterior matrix with a gradually increasing diameter, secured cervically with a wooden wedge.

I applied a single layer of composite material: first a flowable composite, followed by paste, without curing the flowable layer (the reason for this will be explained in later slides). For application, I used the DD Modella instrument from the StyleItaliano Arte kit by LM.

styleitaliano style italiano class III cavity after filling 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.9
This image clearly highlights the excess material on both the incisal and cervical aspects, requiring extensive finishing to refine the restoration.

styleitaliano style italiano finishing class III restoration 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.10
Using Sof-Lex™ Discs by Solventum.

styleitaliano style italiano finishing with abrasive strip 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.11
And abrasive strips.

styleitaliano style italiano using posterior matrix in anterior restorations 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.12
After completing the restoration on tooth 11, we proceed to the mesial side of tooth 12. As shown, the Unica Proximal matrix fits perfectly to the tooth structure, even without the use of a wedge, despite the slightly challenging shape of the tooth.

styleitaliano style italiano flowable composite injection 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restorationstyleitaliano style italiano 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.13
I placed a drop of flowable material between the tooth margin and the matrix.

styleitaliano style italiano adapting composite into cavity 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.14
Without curing the flowable, I proceeded to add the Filtek™ Easy Match (by Solventum) composite material in a single step. Leaving the flowable uncured at the cavity base allows it to spread evenly, minimizing the risk of gaps or air bubbles. This technique ensures complete curing, as the thin layers can be effectively polymerized from both the buccal and palatal sides.
Note: It is crucial to ensure the matrix is perfectly adapted to the tooth margins. This prevents uncontrolled seepage of the flowable material, which could complicate the finishing process.

styleitaliano style italiano restoration before finishing 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.15
Immediate post-op after matrix removal. Now we just need to finish and polish the restoration.

styleitaliano style italiano after finishing restoration 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.16
For the finishing of the restoration, I used:
• Perio bur from the Intensiv StyleItaliano Direct Burs Kit (buccal surface)
• Sof-Lex™ Brown Disc by Solventum (buccal-mesial surface)
• Finishing file mounted on the Swingle handpiece by Intensiv/W&H (mesio-cervical surface)

styleitaliano style italiano after removing the rubber dam 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.17
Immediately after finishing. To polish the restorations I used the one-step Diamond Paste from Diashine.

styleitaliano style italiano palatal view of composite restorations 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.18
Palatal view of the completed restorations at the 15-day follow-up.

styleitaliano style italiano proximal restorations at the 2 week check up 3M filtek Easy Match composite resin solventum class 3 direct anterior restorations class III composite restoration

Fig.19
Final image at the 2-week check-up. As seen, the restorations are seamlessly integrated into the patient’s smile. I suggested addressing the demineralization on tooth 21, but the patient opted not to proceed with the treatment.

Conclusions

In conclusion, this article highlights the ease of use of Unica Proximal matrices. With their correct application and the use of advanced composite materials that eliminate the need for complex layering techniques, we can achieve fast, simple, and predictable restorations in minimal time.

Bibliography

    1. Manauta J, Salat A. Layers: An atlas of composite resin stratification. 2012, Quintessence Publishing.
    2. Manauta, Salat, Devoto, Putignano. Layers 2 Direct composites: The Styleitaliano Clinical Secrets. 2002, Quintessence Publishing.
    3. Brenna F. Odontoiatria restaurativa: Procedure di trattamento e prospettive future. 2009, Elsevier.
    4. Hardan. Protocols for Mobile Dental Photography with Auxiliary Lighting. 2021, Quintessence Publishing.

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